Navigating the medical landscape can be overwhelming, especially when your child is diagnosed with biliary atresia. Here's a simplified guide to help you understand common lab tests and what they mean for your child's health.

 

Complete Blood Count (CBC):​​

• Red Blood Cells: Carry oxygen to tissues.

• White Blood Cells: Defend against infections.

• Hemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

• Hematocrit: Measures the ratio of red blood cells to plasma in the blood.

• Platelets: Help in blood clotting.

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Hepatic Function Panel:​​

• Serum Albumin Test: Measures albumin levels to assess liver health. Low levels may indicate liver issues.

• Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Test: Checks for liver damage by measuring ALT enzyme levels.

• Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Test: Similar to ALT, measures AST enzyme levels to evaluate liver and heart health.

• Indirect Bilirubin Test: Measures bilirubin from red blood cell breakdown, which travels to the liver.

• Direct Bilirubin Test: Measures bilirubin after it's processed by the liver and before it's eliminated through stool.

• Alkaline Phosphatase Test: Checks levels of ALP, a protein found mainly in the liver, bile ducts, and bones.

• Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase Test: Assesses liver function by measuring this enzyme, also an indicator of alcohol ingestion.​

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Coagulation Panel:​

• International Normalized Ratio (INR): Measures blood clotting time. Prolonged clotting may indicate liver issues or clotting factor deficiencies.​​​

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We hope this guide makes it easier for you to understand your child's lab tests. For more in-depth information, consult your healthcare provider.

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Sources: Johns Hopkins Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mount Sinai NY